1 Chronicles 18:6

Authorized King James Version

Then David put garrisons in Syria-damascus; and the Syrians became David's servants, and brought gifts. Thus the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֤שֶׂם
put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#2
לְדָוִ֔יד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אֲרָם֙
and the Syrians
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
#4
דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂק
damascus, a city of syria
#5
וַיְהִ֤י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#6
אֲרָם֙
and the Syrians
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
#7
לְדָוִ֔יד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#8
עֲבָדִ֖ים
servants
a servant
#9
נֹֽשְׂאֵ֣י
and brought
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#10
מִנְחָ֑ה
gifts
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#11
וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע
preserved
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#12
יְהוָה֙
Thus the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
לְדָוִ֔יד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#14
בְּכֹ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
הָלָֽךְ׃
whithersoever he went
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection